How Are You Treating Your Largest Accounts?
Strategic accounts warrant investment and relationship rigor. They
spend more, have been customers longer, and have made specific
long-lasting platform, technology and relationship commitments. A
company’s top
five customers alone may account for 22% of all revenues and 21% of annual profits! (Source: Sales Executive Council).
Most large companies have a strategic account strategy, providing
additional technical, business, product resources, and occasionally
targeted investments in those accounts. Some provide “concierge” access
to technical or development resources. Executive sponsors are assigned
to these accounts.
Yet
day to day management of the relationship is largely left to chance. Few
companies hire true strategic account managers (SAMs), choosing instead
to promote their “best” individual reps into a role that requires
significant team and process management skills.

While
SAMs may be compensated on multi-year revenue attainment, share of
wallet gains and occasionally customer satisfaction scores, the other
sales people on the account, called specialist, pillar, or portfolio
sales people, typically retain their quarterly and annual quota targets,
and frequently are re-assigned year to year. These portfolio sales
people don’t typically report to the SAM, usually have competing
business imperatives for their own product sets and may even
compete with one another, as multiple products from the vendor may solve individual business or technical problems.
In short, a primary driver of disappointment in strategic account programs is that the planning process typically focuses on
sales planning rather than
relationship planning.
Developing a Plan Isn’t Sufficient
SAMs are typically expected to develop an annual account plan, and
some collaborate with their portfolio sales people to do so. Others just
wing it. In most cases, the output is indeed a plan…a written document
that is revisited annually…an artifact that provides no guidance for the
day-to-day governance of the account. It is a sales plan with detailed
lists of potential opportunities, alignment of products to perceived
business or technical problems. The plan typically lacks a thorough
analysis of the influence map within the account or any plans to bolster
relationships with important internal and external (partner)
stakeholders.
A recent survey conducted by the Strategic Account Management Association (
SAMA)
found that, even within their membership, a mere 11% of account plans
are “effectively executed.” That’s a pretty dismal adherence rate, given
that these plans
should be the primary pathway to better customer relationships and higher revenue generation!
What to Do?
If your organization is serious about strategic accounts, the first
step is to ensure corporate support for a multiyear investment in the
process of account planning, management and governance. While results
will appear almost immediately, the full impact of an effective
strategic account program will not be seen until the second or third
year of the program. If the program is maintained, those results should
be long-lasting!
The next step is to set up a framework for success, including:
- Hiring SAMs with strong team management skills
- Developing programmatic analysis of customer financials, industry
growth trends, key stakeholder profiles, installed base, competitive SOW
and more…
- Enrolling management of each portfolio sales organization in the process and creating a consistent set of rules of engagement
- Developing a process for thoughtfully identifying the strategic opportunities and challenges within the customer organization
- Installing a team governance process to ensure success on an ongoing basis
Team Governance?
In my experience…and I’ve driven strategic planning for more than $2B
in revenues…the last item in the framework is the real challenge. Teams
gather to conduct the planning process…and then scatter to the wind.
Individual reps receive conflicting directives from their management,
sometimes in conflict with the team. Occasionally they go “rogue” in an
effort to land revenue this quarter or fiscal year, upsetting a much
larger, more strategic deal.
To address this issue with one very large software company, we
established the concept of sales team “program management” for their
Account Team Unit (ATU). Initially, the function of program management
was handled by an existing team member, with the goal of providing
dedicated headcount to take on that function as necessary. As we
developed the strategic account program at another company, one core
team member owned team facilitation and took on governance as necessary
to support the strengths (and challenges) of the strategic account
manager.
Thing One – Visibility
The
SAM must have visibility on the activities of each portfolio rep (and
their sales consultants), ensuring consistent team/account messaging
across all initiatives and engagement; and whether individual reps are
engaged. That visibility would also help the SAM to know where a rep
needs help with access or organizational support. Reps gravitate to
where they see opportunity, leaving broken promises of supporting the
SAM and the strategic account. “If it’s not closing this quarter, I’m
not wasting my time pursuing it.”
Thing Two – Customer Participation
However, even if your organization successfully designs and
implements a strong planning and governance framework, this only
provides the “inside-out” view. It’s a series of hypotheses around “what
we think the customer might be interested in…” And here’s where most
companies fail in their strategic account planning process. They neglect
to include the single most important stakeholder in the process — the
customer.
Sure…it can be challenging to include the customer in the process,
and sometimes the customer’s strategic focus doesn’t align with what we
want to sell. Go figure! Yet, deep engagement with the customer in the
planning process leads to more involvement by the customer, better “time
and access” for discovery and relationship building, faster decision
cycles, larger, more profitable deals, and higher customer satisfaction.
That planning process, by the way, is a cycle rather than an event…a
series of regular engagements with relevant resources, and commitment to
action and investment on an ongoing basis.
Many companies leave the participation of the customer to be handled
by the SAM. A few formally drive a “co-creation” process with the
customer, ensuring that the customer has a seat at the table in the
planning process. I’ve facilitated strategic account planning in F100
customers’ boardrooms, with active participation of key customer
stakeholders throughout the process. Their participation provided
valuable direction for our sales investments and led to the
identification of significant new opportunities. Once a good context is
established for the joint team, everyone looks forward to the regular
discussions. We’re helping our strategic stakeholders to address
significant business challenges and they have a sense that we’re “in the
boat” with them, that we are truly committed to their success.
Strategic Account Planning and Governance as Competitive Advantage — Actions to Take
If you believe that your strategic account program could drive more value for your organization (and for your customer), a
key area of focus is individual sales rep activity, messaging and governance.
We are exploring a new approach to better manage this area and am
interested in partnering with a couple of organizations to pilot that
approach.
And the second key area is
customer involvement. If
you’re not actively, routinely involving your customer in the strategic
planning process, you’re leaving significant money on the table and
wasting valuable time and resources on unqualified opportunities.
Thanks!